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Bucharest may not be as interesting as its Eastern and Central European counterparts of Vienna, Budapest and Prague, but it is not without its charms. The Peasant and Village Museums are particularly well-spoken of and the art museums provide a certain amount of interest, with a particular bias to the Romanian artists. The House of the People, Ceaucescu’s monstrosity of a building which required, sadly, the destruction of most of Bucharest’s old historic centre, is certainly worth a look. Entrance prices to the capital's museums vary but are very reasonable by western standards, mostly ranging between 3-10 Euro.
Romania’s
most famous building, largely because of its bloody past, is located at
the end of Piata Unirii, its 12 floors standing 84m above ground, making
the second largest building in the world after the Pentagon. Originally
design to house Ceaucescu’s parliament, it is now used by the modern
government for meetings and conferences as well as housing the museum
of contemporary art. Most of the building, however, remains unused and
unfinished. Rumours abound about the cost of construction, both in terms
of human life and the immense drain its erection inflicted upon the Romanian
economy.
This museum was established by the sociologist Dimitrie Gusti in 1936 to preserve and present an ethnological collection of peasant architecture and domestic equipment from all around Romania. This open air museum covers around 30 hectares and exhibits hundreds of traditional houses, churches, windmills and other buildings along with various items from daily Romanian life.
One of Romania’s most popular museums, the Museum of the Romanian Peasant won the European Museum of the Year award in 1996 and eight other important distinctions since. Located in a neo-romanian style building built in the early part of the last century, the museum houses over 100’000 objects of noticeable artistic or aesthetic beauty collected from around the country representing the cultural and spiritual identity of the Romanian peasant.
This national museum, although poorly presented and in need of some serious revitalization, houses the historical artefacts from Romania’s turbulent history. The treasury is rather impressive, if not huge but the main attraction remains the replica of Trajan’s column. This column, the original being in Rome, depicts the fall of the Dacians (Romania’s original inhabitants) to the invading Roman army. You can follow the story as you walk around the 100+ sections of the column, guided by explanations in both Romanian and English.
As one would expect this museum exhibits various pieces of military hardware; rockets, tanks, helicopters, etc. The exhibition depicting the army's role in the 1989 revolution is of particular morbid curiosity. You can also find the space capsule which launch the first Romanian into space in 1981.
A collection
of artefacts discovered in the capital ranging from the Neolithic to the
modern era.
George Enescu Museum This museum is dedicated to the famous Romanian musician and composer George Enescu. It house collections of his works and documents from his life and the history of musical composition.
Romania’s national art museum is host to over 100’000 works of European art, both of Romanian and foreign origin. The building itself is of some interest originally being the Royal Palace until its conversion to an art museum shortly after the Second World War.
A series of collections of mostly Romanian artists and a few international pieces. Many of the masterpieces were unfortunately destroyed during the 1989 revolution so some important pieces are missing.
This newly-opened museum uses the vast open halls of the House of the People to display works of comtemporary art, both of Romanian and international origin.
A hall of the Museum of the Romanian Peasant dedicated to images from the Communist era. Pictures and busts of Stalin as well as a few pictures of the Romanian dictator Nicolae Ceaucescu, which are very rarely seen around the country these days for obvious reasons.
This palace was constructed in the 19th century for Queen Marie but was also a favourite haunt of the Ceaucescu family, being used for hosting functions. The grounds include a church destroyed by the dictator because he felt that it spoiled the view…
A short walk from Piata Victoriei is this beautiful house originally belong to the Storck family. Inside you can find various artefacts collected or created by its members.
This museum houses a variety of mostly antiquated artefacts of industrial or mechanical origin including old steam engines, cars, motorcycles and turbines from varies decades.
A lovely little collection of old books and maps located in the north of the city. Definitely worth a visit.
Although
it only houses half a dozen of Pallady’s painting and a few sketches,
this house is worth a visit simply because of its historic value, being
the oldest house in Bucharest (1750).
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